In the book “Killing Jesus” the authors invest a great deal
of effort into separating Jesus’ divinity from His humanity in an attempt to
come up with an account of the events and issues
leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion and the motivation of those who took His
human life. Though other reviews of this book are available including the one
posted previously by adjunct professor of theology, David G. Bonagura, Jr.,
this commentary is intended to offer a brief but critical observation that can
not be overlooked when it comes to the methodology used by the authors in
presenting their opinions in the book, “Killing Jesus”.
In fact, separating Jesus
Divinity from His humanity only creates a distorted account of Jesus as to who He
was on earth; His life, His death, and His resurrection.
St. Jerome
once said, "I interpret as I should, following the command of Christ:
'Search the Scriptures,' and 'Seek and you shall find.' For if, as Paul says,
Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God, and if the man who does not
know Scripture does not know the power and wisdom of God, then ignorance of
Scriptures is ignorance of Christ."
The attempt to remove the Divine being of Jesus from His
human form leaves only a human body without the principle attributes that make
up each person for who they are. Without our minds or our spirits, we are a
dead carcass. It is the mind and the spirit of each individual that motivates
the body. A person’s choices are made through consciousness based in thought
and rooted in knowledge. Jesus possessed the mind of God and He clearly knew
who He was and His intent. His human body was motivated by His divinity and therefore His
divinity can not be separated from His humanity. In these motivating factors
rests the reasons for all He did and said during His human life. Without acknowledging
who He was there is no factual way of analyzing or depicting Him, all that
remains is a human body. Ignorance to scripture is in fact ignorance of who Jesus Christ was and is and no factual account can be made without knowing the subject as completely as possible.
Christians know throughout scripture that from the very
moment Jesus was born, there were those such as Herod who sought to have Him
executed. The reasons for His enemies wanting to kill Jesus varied slightly throughout His
life but centered on the pride and power each of His adversaries attempted to retain. They did not believe He could be the Messiah, He did not fit the preconceived idea of how the Messiah would appear or the power He would project to gain for them the freedom they desired. Since infancy He would require protection from those who would have Him killed. But to suggest His crucifixion was motivated primarily
as a result of His overturning the tax tables in the temple is a drastic misconception
ignoring many facts rooted in the records of both the Old And New Testaments pertinent
to the divinity of Jesus Christ.
Jesus is True God and true man. We know this from the
gospels: “…though he was in the form of
God, he did not regard equality with God something to be grasped. Rather, he
emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, coming in human likeness; and
found human in appearance, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even
death on a cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted him and bestowed on him
the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should
bend, of those in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue
confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians
CH2: vs6-11)
As an example of the lack of scriptural knowledge needed to understand who Jesus was while on this earth we can consider a recent airing of Bill O'Reilly's program, "The Factor". Recently a controversy arose that probably everyone has become
familiar with to some degree; That is the controversy over the statements of
Phil Robertson of the show “Duck Dynasty”. Although Mr. Robertson's presentation was crude
to say the least, he expressed his Christian faith and referred to scripture
when he mentioned certain life styles as being sinful and living such life
styles would according to scripture result in a person’s loss of salvation and their damnation. The actual verse Phil Robertson was referring to in his
scriptural reference was the following: “Do you not know that the unjust will
not inherit the kingdom
of God? Do not be
deceived; neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor boy prostitutes
nor practicing homosexuals nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor
slanderers nor robbers will inherit the kingdom of God.”
(1 Corinthians CH6: vs9-10)
During the same comments, Mr. Robertson also referenced partial quotes from another passage being Romans CH1: vs20-32: “Ever since the creation
of the world, his invisible attributes of eternal power and divinity have been
able to be understood and perceived in what he has made. As a result, they (sinners)
have no excuse; for although they knew God they did not accord him glory as God
or give him thanks. Instead, they became vain in their reasoning, and their
senseless minds were darkened. While claiming to be wise, they became fools and
exchanged the glory of the immortal God for the likeness of an image of mortal
man or of birds or of four-legged animals or of snakes. Therefore, God handed
them over to impurity through the lusts of their hearts for the mutual
degradation of their bodies. They exchanged the truth of God for a lie and
revered and worshiped the creature rather than the creator, who is blessed
forever. Amen. Therefore, God handed them over to degrading passions. Their
females exchanged natural relations for unnatural, and the males likewise gave
up natural relations with females and burned with lust for one another. Males
did shameful things with males and thus received in their own persons the due
penalty for their perversity. And since they did not see fit to acknowledge
God, God handed them over to their undiscerning mind to do what is improper. They
are filled with every form of wickedness, evil, greed, and malice; full of envy,
murder, rivalry, treachery, and spite. They are gossips and scandalmongers and
they hate God. They are insolent, haughty, boastful, ingenious in their
wickedness, and rebellious toward their parents. They are senseless, faithless,
heartless, ruthless. Although they know the just decree of God that all who
practice such things deserve death, they not only do them but give approval to
those who practice them.”
During the airing of his program, Mr. O’Reilly chose to do a segment on this controversy but with great caution, seemingly
in opposition to Phil Robertson’s scripture references and chose to quote one biblical verse for his
audience. That being; "Stop judging, that you may not be judged. 2 For as
you judge, so will you be judged, and the measure with which you measure will
be measured out to you.” (Matthew CH1: vs1-2)
This contradiction created by one person (in this case Bill O’Reilly)
trying to contradict or disprove a scripture verse that another person (in this case Phil
Robertson) has made reference to is a common error of those who are not as familiar with scripture as they should be, and quoting scripture out of context. Scripture does
not conflict with itself, but all scripture works together to teach the word of
God. Therefore someone has to be misunderstanding the verses they are quoting. How do these passages interrelate in their teachings? The passage
telling one not to judge others does not mean we are not to judge the actions of
others whether sinful or not as Bill O’Reilly implied. It is a warning against
passing judgment in a spirit of arrogance, forgetful of one's own faults. What
we are not to do is judge the soul of anyone personally which Mr. Robertson did
not do. He spoke of the sinful acts of others in general as is stated in scripture. The further proof of possessing a proper judgment is in the following
final passage:
“I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral
people, not at all referring to the immoral of this world or the greedy and
robbers or idolaters; for you would then have to leave the world. But I now
write to you not to associate with anyone named a brother, if he is immoral,
greedy, an idolater, a slanderer, a drunkard, or a robber, not even to eat with
such a person. For why should I be judging outsiders? Is it not your business
to judge those within? God will judge those outside. "Purge the evil
person from your midst." (1 Corinthians CH5: vs9-13)
Why the authors of “Killing Jesus” chose to ignore the divinity and mind of Jesus for who He was according to all the historic content of scripture, I can not say. I can not say
why Bill O’Reilly chose to present himself as having worthy knowledge of
scripture to take a position quoting scripture to contradict scripture during his coverage of the
controversy that arose from the comments of Phil Robertson. What I can say is,
it would have been more advantageous and accurate to refer to the full person
of Jesus Christ in his book "Killing Jesus", and also to invite theologians on his program to
discuss the Phil Robertson controversy rather than present his illinformed position by attempting
to invalidate scripture with scripture.
Of course, these are my opinions, but for those who do not
like what scripture has to say in regard to today's social permissiveness but realize scripture is the inspired word of
God, realize the following; “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.” (Hebrews
CH13: v8) He does not change to suite the popular opinions of any era in
society.